Islamic Studies Bibliography (General)

Note: This bibliography is regularly updated; if you know of new books not on this list, please email us the Information as formatted below.

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Abbas, Shemeem Burney. The Female Voice in Sufi Ritual: Devotional Practices of Pakistan and India. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2003.

Abbott, Nabia. Aishah: The Beloved of Mohammad. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1942.

Abdel-Kader, Ali Hassan. The Life, Personality and Writings of al-Junayd: A Study of a Third/  Ninth Century Mystic with an Edition and Translation of his Writings. London: Luzac & Co., 1976.

Abdo, Geneive. No God but God: Egypt and the Triumph ofIslam. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Abed, Shukri. Aristotelian Logic and the Arabic Language in Alfarabi. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1991.

Abou El Fadl, Khaled. Rebellion and Violence in Islamic Law. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Abrahamian, Ervand. Khomeinism: Essays on the IslamicRepublic. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993.

Abrahamov, Binyamin. Islamic Theology: Traditionalism and Rationalism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.

Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim. The Transformation of Palestine:Essays on the Origin and Development of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2nd ed., 1987.

Abu-Lughod, Lila. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.

Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. The Tijaniyya: A Sufi Order in the Modern World. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.

Addas, Claude. Quest for the Red Sulphur: The Life of Ibn ‘Arabi. Cambridge, UK: The Islamic Texts Society, 1993.

Affifi, Abu’l-A‘la. The Mystical Philosophy of Muhyid’Din Ibnul-‘Arabi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1936.

Afsaruddin, Asma. Hermeneutics and Honor: Negotiating Female “Public” Space in Islamic/ate Societies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.

Afsaruddin, Asma. Excellence and Precedence: Medieval Islamic Discourse on Legitimate Leadership. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2002.

Ahmad, Barakat. Muhammad and the Jews: A Re-examination. Delhi: Vikas, 1979.

Ahmed, Akbar. Discovering Islam: Making Sense of Muslim History and Society. New York: Routledge, revised ed., 2002.

Ahmed, Akbar. Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World. London: I.B. Tauris,  1999.

Ahmed, Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1993.

Al-Azmeh, Aziz. Arabic Thought and Islamic Societies. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986.

Algar, Hamid. The Islamic Revolution in Iran. London: Open Press, 1980.

al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad (Richard Joseph McCarthy, trans.). Deliverance from Error—Five Key Texts, Including His Spiritual Autobiography, al-Munqidh min al-Dalal. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2000.

Ali, Abdullah Yusuf. The Holy Qur’an: Text, Translation and Commentary. Washington, DC: Amanah, 1989.

Ali, Ahmed. Al-Qur’an: A Contemporary Translation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.

Ali, Syed Ameer. The Spirit of Islam: A History of the Evolution and Ideals of Islam,  with a Life of the Prophet. London: Chatto & Windus, 1978.

Ali, Tariq. Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads, and Modernity. London: Verso, 2002.

Allen, Roger. The Arabic Literary Heritage: The Development of its Genres and Criticism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

al-Rasheed, Madawi. A History of Saudi Arabia. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Al-Tabari. The History of al-Tabari, 40 Vols. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1987-1999.

Andrae, Tor. In the Garden of Myrtles: Studies in Early Islamic Mysticism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1987.

Andrae, Tor. Mohammed: The Man and His Faith. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1936.

An-Na’im, Abdullahi Ahmed. Toward an Islamic Reformation: Civil Liberties, Human Rights, and International Law. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1996.

Arberry, Arthur John. A Sufi Martyr: The Apologia of ‘Ain al-Qudat al-Hamadhani. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1969.

Arberry, Arthur John. Aspects of Islamic Civilization. London: Allen & Unwin, 1964.

Arberry, Arthur John. Discourses of Rumi. London: John Murray, 1961.

Arberry, Arthur John. Mystical Poems of Rumi, 2: Second Selection. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

Arberry, Arthur John. Mystical Poems of Rumi. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1968.

Arjomand, Said Amir. Authority and Political Culture in Shi‘ism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1988.

Arjomand, Said Amir. The Shadow of God and the Hidden Imam. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Arjomand, Said Amir. The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Armstrong, Karen. Islam: A Short History. New York: Modern Library, revised ed., 2002.

Armstrong, Karen. Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco, 1993.

Asad, Mohammad. The Road to Mecca. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2001 reprint ed.

Asad, Muhammad. Principles of State and Government in Islam. London: Islamic Book Trust, 1980.

Asad, Muhammad. The Message of the Qur’an. Gibraltar: Dar al-Andalus, 1980.

Asad, Talal. Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003.

Asad, Talal. Genealogies of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.

Asani, Ali, et al. Celebrating Muhammad: Images of the Prophet in Popular Muslim Poetry. Columbia,

Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2002.

Averroes (Erwin Rosenthal, trans. and ed.). Commentary on Plato’s ‘Republic’. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1956.

Averroes (George F. Hourani, trans.). Averroes: On the Harmony of Religion and Philosophy. London: Luzac & Co., 1961.

Averroes (Ibrahim Najjar, trans.). Faith and Reason in Islam: Averroes’ Exposition of Religious Arguments. Oxford, England: Oneworld, 2001.

Awde, Nicholas, trans. and ed. Women in Islam: An Anthology from the Qur’an and Hadiths. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.

Ayoub, Mahmoud. Redemptive Suffering in Islam. The Hague: Mouton, 1978.

Ayoub, Mahmoud. The Qur’an and Its Interpreters, Vols. 1-2. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1984.

Ayoub, Mohammed. The Politics of Islamic Reassertion. London: Croom Helm, 1981.

Badran, Margot. Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.

Bakar, Osman. The History and Philosophy of Islamic Science. Cambridge, UK: The Islamic Texts Society, 1999.

Baljon, Jon M.S. Modern Muslim Koran Interpretation (1880-1960). Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1961.

Barlas, Asma. “Believing Women” in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur’an.

Barnes, John Robert. An Introduction to Religious Foundations in the Ottoman Empire. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1986.

Bashir, Shahzad. Messianic Hopes and Mystical Visions: The Nurbakhshiya between Medieval and  Modern Islam. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2003.

Bates, Michael and Elizabeth Savage. Dinars and Dirhams, Coins of the Islamic Lands: The Early Period. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Bell, Joseph N. Love Theory in Later Hanbalite Islam. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1978.

Bell, Richard. Introduction to the Qur’an. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1963.

Bell, Richard. The Qur’an Translated, 2 Vols. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1960.

Bennigsen, Alexandre, et al. Mystics and Commissars: Sufism in the Soviet Union. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986.

Berkey, Jonathan P. Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2001.

Berkey, Jonathan P. The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600-1800. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Bill, James A. The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.

Binder, Leonard. Ethnic Conflict and International Politics in the Middle East. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1999.

Birge, John K. The Bektashi Order of Dervishes. London: Luzac, 1937.

Black, Antony. The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present. New York: Routledge, 2001.

Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf. Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1985.

Bloom, Jonathan and Sheila Blair. Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power. New Haven,  CT: Yale University Press, 2002.

Bosworth, Clifford E. The Arabs, Byzantium and Iran: Studies in Early Islamic History and Culture. Aldershot: Variorum/Ashgate, 1996.

Bosworth, Clifford E. The Islamic Dynasties. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1967.

Bowker, John. What Muslims Believe. Oxford, UK: Onewworld, 1999.

Bozdogan, Sibel and Resat Kasaba, eds. Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1997.

Brann, Ross. Power in the Portrayal: Representations of Jews and Muslims in Eleventh- and Twelfth Century Islamic Spain. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.

Brenner, Louis. West African Sufi: The Religious Heritage and Spiritual Search of Cerno Bokar Saalif Taal. London: C, Hurst & Co., 1984.

Brockopp, Jonathan E. Early Maliki Law: Ibn ‘Abd al-Hakam and his Major Compendium Jurisprudence. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2000.

Brown, Daniel. Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Browne, Edward G. The Persian Revolution of 1905-1909. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1910.

Brunner, Ranier and Werner Ende, eds. The Twelver Shia in Modern Times: Religious Culture and  Political History. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2001.

Buehler, Arthur F. Sufi Heirs of the Prophet: The Indian Naqshbandiyya and the Rise of the Mediating  Sufi Shaykh. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1998.

Burckhardt, Titus. Introduction to Sufism. London: Thorsons, 1995.

Burgat, François and William Dowell. The Islamic Movement in North Africa. Austin, TX: Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas, 1997.

Burke, Edmund and Ira M. Lapidus, eds. Islam, Politics, and Social Movements. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988.

Burrell, David B. Freedom and Creation in Three Traditions. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1993.

Burrell, David B. Knowing the Unknowable God: Ibn-Sina, Maimonides, Aquinas. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1986.

Burton, John. An Introduction to the Hadith. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.

Burton, John. The Collection of the Quran. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Burton, John. The Sources of Islamic Law: Islamic Theories of Abrogation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990.

Burton, Richard. Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El Medinah and Meccah. New York: G.P. Putnam and Co., 1853.

Butterworth, Charles E. and I. William Zartman, eds. Between the State and Islam. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Butterworth, Charles E. The Political Aspects of Islamic Philosophy: Essays in Honor of Muhsin Mahdi. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.

Butterworth, Charles E., trans. Alfarabi—The Political Writings: “Selected Aphorisms” and Other Texts. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001.

Cairo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.

Calder, Norman. Studies in Early Muslim Jurisprudence. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1993.

Cardini, Franco. Europe and Islam. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2001.

Chamberlain, Michael. Knowledge and Social Practice in Medieval Damascus, 1190-1350. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Charrad, Mounira M. States and Women’s Rights: The Making of Postcolonial Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001.

Chelkowski, Peter and Hamid Dabashi. Staging a Revolution: The Art of Persuasion in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1999.

Chelkowski, Peter J., ed. Ta‘ziyah: Ritual and Drama in Iran. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press, 1979.

Chew, Samuel C. The Crescent and the Rose: Islam and England during the Renaissance. New York: Oxford University Press, 1937.

Chittick, William C. Imaginal Worlds: Ibn al-‘Arabi and the Problem of Religious Diversity. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995.

Chittick, William C. The Heart of Islamic Philosophy: The Quest for Self-Knowledge in the Teachings of Afdal al-Din Kashani. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Chittick, William C. The Self-Disclosure of God: Principles of Ibn al-‘Arabi’s Cosmology.  Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1997.

Chomsky, Noam. Middle East Illusions. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.

Chomsky, Noam. The Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel and the Palestinians. Boston, MA:  South End Press, 2nd ed., 1999.

Christelow, Alan. Muslim Law Courts and the French Colonial State in Algeria. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Clancy-Smith, Julia A. Rebel and Saint: Muslim Notables, Populist Protest, Colonial Encounters (Algeria and Tunisia, 1800-1904). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1994.

Cole, Juan R.I. and Nikki R. Keddie. Shi‘ism and Social Protest. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1986.

Cole, Juan. Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi‘ite Islam. London: I.B. Tauris, 2002.

Commins, David Dean. Islamic Reform: Politics and Social Change in Late Ottoman Syria. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Conrad, Lawrence I., ed. History of Historiography in Early Islamic Times: Studies and Perspectives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.

Conrad, Lawrence I., ed. Reflections on Islamic History and Civilization: The Complete Collected Essays of Sir Hamilton Gibb. Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press, 2004.

Cook, Michael. Early Muslim Dogma. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Cook, Michael. Muhammad. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Cook, Michael. The Koran: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Corbin, Henry (Joseph H. Rowe, trans.). The Voyage and the Messenger: Iran and Philosophy. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 1998.

Corbin, Henry (W.R. Trask, trans.). Avicenna and the Visionary Recital. New York: Pantheon Books, 1960.

Corbin, Henry. Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn ‘Arabi. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.

Corbin, Henry. Cyclical Time and Ismaili Gnosis. London: The Institute of Ismaili Studies Ltd/Kegan Paul Int’l. with Islamic Publications, 1985 ed.

Corbin, Henry. Spiritual Body and Celestial Earth: From Mazdean Iran to Shi‘ite Iran. Princeton,  NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.

Corbin, Henry. Temple and Contemplation (Islamic Texts and Contexts). New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.

Cornell, Vincent J. Realm of the Saint: Power and Authority in Moroccan Sufism. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1998.

Cornell, Vincent J. The Way of Abu Madyan. Cambridge, UK: The Islamic Texts Society, 1996.

Cotran, Eugene and Adel Omar Sherif, eds. Democracy, the Rule of Law and Islam. London: Kluwer Law International, 1999.

Coulson, Noel J. A History of Islamic Law. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1964.

Coulson, Noel J. Conflicts and Tensions in Islamic Jurisprudence. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1969.

Coulson, Noel J. Succession in the Muslim Family. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1971.

Cragg, Kenneth. The Call of the Minaret. New York: Oxford University Press, 1956.

Cragg, Kenneth. The Event of the Quran: Islam in its Scripture. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1971.

Cragg, Kenneth. The Mind of the Quran: Chapters in Reflection. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1973.

Cragg, Kenneth. The Wisdom of the Sufis. New York: W.W. Norton, 1976.

Craig, William L. The Kalam Cosmological Argument. New York: Harper and Row, 1979.

Crone, Patricia and Martin Hinds. God’s Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Crone, Patricia and Michael Cook. Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Crone, Patricia. Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.

Crone, Patricia. Roman, Provincial and Islamic Law: The Origins of the Islamic Patronate. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Crone, Patricia. Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1980.

Curtis, Edward E., IV. Islam in Black America: Identity, Liberation, and Difference in African-American Islamic Thought. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2002.

Curtis, Michael, ed. Religion and Politics in the Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1981.

Dabashi, Hamid. Authority in Islam: From the Rise of Muhammad to the Establishment of the Umayyads. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publ., 1989.

Daftary, Farhad, ed. Mediaeval Isma‘ili History and Thought. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge  University Press, 1996.

Daftary, Farhad. The Assassin Legends: Myth of the Isma‘ilis. London: I.B. Tauris, 1994.

Daftary, Farhad. The Isma‘ilis: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Daiber, Hans. Bibliography of Islamic Philosophy: Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1999.

Daniel, Norman. Islam and the West: The Making of an Image. Oxford, England: Oneworld, 2000.

Dannin, Robert. Black Pilgrimage to Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Denny, Frederick Mathewson. An Introduction to Islam. New York: Macmillan, 1994.

Donaldson, William J. and Mashary Abdullah Naim. Sharecropping in the Yemen: A Study in Islamic Theory, Custom and Pragmatism. Leiden: Brill Academic Publ., 2000.

Dunn, Ross E. The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the Fourteenth Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990.

Dutton, Yasin. The Origins of Islamic Law: The Qur’an, the Muwatta’ and Medinan ‘Amal. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 1999.

Eaton, Richard Maxwell. Essays on Islam and Indian History. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Echevarria, Ana. The Fortress of Faith: The Attitude Toward Muslims in Fifteenth Century Spain. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1999.

Ehrenkreutz, Andrew S. and Ann Arbor. Monetary Change and Economic History in the Medieval Islamic World. Aldershot: Ashgate/Variorum, 1992.

Eickelman, Dale. Knowledge and Power in Morocco: The Education of a Twentieth Century Notable. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Eickelman, Dale. Moroccan Islam. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1976.

El-Ghonemy, M. Riad. Affluence and Poverty in the Middle East. London: Routledge, 1998.

El-Hibri, Tayeb. Reinterpreting Islamic Historiography: Harun al-Rashid and the Narrative of the ‘Abbasid Caliphate. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Elias, Jamal J. Islam. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999.

Endress, Gerhard. Islam: An Historical Introduction. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.

Ephrat, Daphna. A Learned Society in Transition: The Sunni ‘Ulama’ of Eleventh-Century Baghdad. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2000.

Ernst, Carl W. Eternal Garden: Mysticism, History, and Politics at a South Asian Sufi Center. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1992.

Ernst, Carl W. Ruzbihan Baqli: Mystical Experience and the Rhetoric of Sainthood in Persian Sufism. London: Curzon Press, 1996.

Ernst, Carl W. The Shambhala Guide to Sufism. Boston, MA: Shambhala, 1997.

Ernst, Carl W. Words of Ecstasy in Sufism. Albany, NY: State University of New York  Press, 1984.

Esack, Farid. On Being a Muslim. Oxford, UK: Oneworld, 1999.

Esack, Farid. Qur’an, Liberation and Pluralism. Oxford, England: Oneworld, 1997.

Esack, Farid. The Qur’an: A Short Introduction. Oxford, England: Oneworld, 2002.

Esposito, John L. and John Obert Voll. Makers of Contemporary Islam. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Esposito, John L. Islam: The Straight Path. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Esposito, John L. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, 4 Vols. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Fakhry, Majid. A History of Islamic Philosophy. London: Longman, 2nd ed., 1983.

Fakhry, Majid. Ethical Theories in Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1991.

Firestone, Reuven. Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Firestone, Reuven. Journeys in Holy Lands: The Evolution of the Abraham-Ishmael Legends in Islamic Exegesis. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1990.

Fletcher, Richard. Moorish Spain. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993.

Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn. Islamic Law and Society in the Sudan. London: Frank Cass & Co., 1987.

Fortna, Benjamin C. Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Frank, Allen J. Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 1780-1910. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2001.

Frank, Richard M. Al-Ghazali and the Ash‘arite School. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1994.

Fuchs, Barbara. Mimesis and Empire: The New World, Islam, and European Identities. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Fuller, Graham E. and Rend Rahim Francke. The Arab Shi‘a: The Forgotten Muslims.  New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.

Gabrieli, Francesco. Arab Historians of the Crusades. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1969.

Gallagher, Nancy Elizabeth. Medicine and Power in Tunisia, 1780-1900. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Gätje, Helmut (Alford T. Welch, trans. and ed.). The Quran and Its Exegesis. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1976.

Geertz, Clifford. Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1971.

Gelvin, James. Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1998.

Gershoni, Israel, Hakan Erdem and Ursula Woköck, eds. Histories of the Modern Middle East: New Directions. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2002.

Gianotti, Timothy J. Al-Ghazali’s Unspeakable Doctrine of the Soul: Unveiling the Esoteric Psychology and Eschatology of the Ihya.’ Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2001.

Gibb, H.A.R. and Harold Bowe. Islamic Society and the West: A Study of the Impact of Western Civilization on Moslem Culture in the Near East. Oxford, UK: Oxford University  Press, 1957.

Gibb, Hamilton A.R. and J.H. Kramers, eds. Shorter Encyclopedia of Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1997 (reprint ed.).

Gibb, Hamilton A.R. Modern Trends in Islam. New York: Octagon Books, 1972.

Gibb, Hamilton A.R. Whither Islam? London: Gollancz, 1932.

Gilsenan, Michael. Recognising Islam: an anthropologist’s introduction. London: Croom Helm, 1982.

Gleave, Robert. Inevitable Doubt: Two Theories of Shi‘i Jurisprudence. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2000.

Goitein, S.D. Studies in Islamic History and Institutions. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1966.

Goldziher, Ignaz. Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.

Goodman, Lenn E. Islamic Humanism. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Goodwin, Jason. Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1999.

Graham, William A. Divine Word and Prophetic Word in Early Islam. The Hague: Mouton, 1977.

Gregorian, Vartan. The Emergence of Modern Afghanistan: Politics of Religion and Modernization, 1880-1946. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1969.

Guillaume, Alfred. The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah. London: Oxford University Press, 1955.

Guillaume, Alfred. The Traditions of Islam: An Introduction to the Study of Hadith Literature. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1924.

Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck and John L. Esposito. Islam, Gender, and Social Change. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck, ed. The Muslims of America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Halm, Heinz. Shiism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992.

Hardy, Peter. The Muslims of British India. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

Harrison, Christopher. France and Islam in West Africa, 1860-1960. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Hasse, Dag Nikolaus. Avicenna’s De Anima in the Latin West. London: The Warburg Institute, 2000.

Hathaway, Jane. The Politics of Households in Ottoman Egypt: The Rise of the Qazdaglis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Hawting, G.R. et al. Approaches to the Quran. London: Routledge, 1993.

Hawting, G.R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate, AD 661-750. London: Routledge, 2nd ed., 2000.

Hawting, G.R. The Idea of Idolatry and the Emergence of Islam: From Polemic to History. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Heer, Nicholas L., ed. Islamic Law and Jurisprudence: Studies in Honor of Farhat J. Ziadeh. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1990.

Hillenbrand, Carole. The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2000.

Hillenbrand, Robert. Islamic Art and Architecture. London: Thames & Hudson, 1998.

Hinds, Martin, et al., eds. Studies in Early Islamic History. Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press, 1997.

Hitti, Philip K. History of the Arabs: From Earliest Times to the Present. London: Macmillan, 2002.

Hitti, Phillip K., trans. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior in the Period of the Crusades: Memoirs of Usamah ibn-Munqidh. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.

Hodgson, Marshall G.S. (Edmund Burke III, ed.). Rethinking World History: Essays on Europe, Islam, and World History. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Hodgson, Marshall G.S. The Venture of Islam, 3 Vols. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

Hodgson, Marshall G.S. The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, 3 Vols. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

Hoffman, Valerie. Sufism, Mystics, and Saints in Modern Egypt. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1995.

Hoodbhoy, Perez. Islam and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and the Battle for Rationality. London: Zed Books, 1991.

Horne, Alistair. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954-1962. London: Macmillan, 1977.

Hourani, Albert H. A History of the Arab Peoples. London: Faber and Faber, 1991.

Hourani, Albert. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age: 1798-1939. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Hourani, Albert. Islam in European Thought. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,  1991.

Hovannisian, Richard G. and Georges Sabagh, eds. Religion and Culture in Medieval Islam. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Hudson, Michael E. Arab Politics: The Search for Legitimacy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977.

Huff, Toby E. The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China, and the West. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Humphreys, R. Stephen. From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1977.

Humphreys, R. Stephen. Islamic History: A Framework for Inquiry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, revised ed., 1991.

Hunter, Shireen T. The Future of Islam and the West: Clash of Civilizations or Peaceful Coexistence? Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.

Hutt, Antony. North Africa: Islamic Architecture. Northampton, MA: Interlink Publishing Group, 1998.

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